KRALENDIJK – A recent study by Wageningen Marine Research confirms that the American crocodile (Crocodylus acutus) is a native species to the ABC islands (Aruba, Bonaire, and Curaçao). The research was prompted by the controversial death of a young crocodile on Bonaire in October 2024, after it was captured near Sorobon beach and improperly handled. The animal, a protected species both internationally and under local law, died in captivity days after being tied up and placed in unsuitable conditions.
Published in the Caribbean Journal of Science, the study led by Dr. Dolfi Debrot shows that the environmental conditions on the ABC islands—such as mangrove-lined lagoons and brackish water sources—are naturally suitable for the species. Although no breeding populations currently exist, experts say the islands are part of the crocodile’s original range and may have been periodically inhabited in pre-colonial times.
Handled wrongly
The authors compare the situation to that of the wolf in the Netherlands—a once-absent apex predator whose return has sparked debate and uncertainty. They argue that the response to the crocodile’s appearance on Bonaire should serve as a lesson for how not to handle such events. Public education and awareness are essential, they say, to prepare communities for future encounters with rare but native wildlife.
